「業務轉讓」是指創業人士及投資者用較低投資成本,收購一間現成有盈利及正在營運之生意業務,並按照其現有經營模式整體延續經營下去,讓自己即時「創富做老闆」。
由於該業務已擁有商譽、經驗員工、穩定供應商及客源,買家除可省卻裝修、添置生財設備、申請相關牌照、尋找供應商、建立客源、聘請及培訓員工所花之時間及成本外,最重要是買家可即時借助已建立之商譽承接現有客源,穩定生意收入,即時賺取利潤,省卻創業時所需之備用現金儲備,大大提升競爭能力。
同時,買家更可直接了解現有業務之經營模式及營運情況,根據該業務過往業績及發展記錄,評估及預測該業務之市場及盈利潛力,從而準確評估其投資價值。再者,賣家亦會提供交接培訓期予買家,傳授營運實務知識,務求令初入行之買家即時獲取其商業秘密(例如:獨有秘方)及掌握營運竅門,大大減低創業風險。因此,「業務轉讓」已成為「創富做老闆」新趨勢。
事實上,為何東主願意出讓其經營多年既有盈利之生意,主要原因是:
a.因現時業務之日常營運或未來發展方向跟合夥人意見分歧甚至不和
b.年介退休之年,而子女亦有自己個人事業理想,不願繼承現有生意業務;
c.想擴充或發展其他生意業務,同時亦想改變現有生活方式;
d.因身體健康問題,難以繼續打理現有的生意業務
e.打算即將移民海外……等
正確的「業務估值」能讓買賣雙方於合理售價下作出正確的交易決定,有效把握時機將業務成功轉讓。生意業務的價值可根據業務之「過去投資」、「現在營運狀況」及「未來發展潛力」三方面作評估。
a.「過去投資」是根據出讓業務由開業至今所投放的資金,其中包括「有形資產」及「無形資產」。
「有形資產」是較易作出估值的實質資源,例如裝修、牌照、設備和生財工具等(計算「有形資產」時必須扣除折舊率)
「無形資產」是指一些較難估值卻又並非實質資源,包括商譽(Goodwill)、商標(Trademark)、客戶(Customers)及 供應商關係(Supplier Relationship)、知識產權(Intellectual Property Right)、商業網絡(Business Network)、營運竅門(Business Secret)(例如獨有秘方)、業務資料庫(Database)(顧客及供應商名單)……等。假設該業務擁有多年良好商譽,顧客及供應商對其服務水平與信心均有保證,興此同時,其商譽更可協助開拓新客源,因此業務之價值相對較高。
b.「現在營運狀況」是根據出讓業務目前之盈利狀況,從而推算回本期(Payback Period),藉此確定盈利及回本期是否合理。一般採用 EBITDA 方式計算。(EBITDA=Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization) 是指未計利息、稅項、折舊及攤銷前的盈利。
再者,如出讓業務之各項會計賬目清晰或單據記錄齊備,不單方便專業核數師查核,亦有助提升準買家對該業務之盈利可信程度,確保業務的價值。
c.「未來發展潛力」是根據出讓業務目前之營運狀況、東主參與及投入程度、市場趨勢、產品服務及宣傳推廣策略,預計該業務之未來改善空間及發展潛力,從而評估其價值。
除可根據上述三方面作評估,亦可根據近期同類業務之放盤價或成交個案以作參考。
a.東主自讓 透過刋登報章廣告或經由東主私人網絡出讓業務予親戚朋友
b.業務轉讓顧問(Business Brokerage Consultant) 透過業務轉讓顧問(Business Brokerage Consultant)出讓其業務予有志「創富做老闆」人士。
事實上,業務轉讓過程中涉及繁複流程及文件,當中包括業務估值、財務審查、簽訂新租約、牌照轉名、處理法律文件及員工合約等問題,費時失事。由買賣雙方直接洽談往往基於雙方立場對立及意見分歧,難以達致共識而導致交易取消。
閣下選擇透過業務轉讓顧問(Business Brokerage Consultant)進行。
「業務轉讓顧問」(Business Brokerage Consultant),其職能主要提供全面「一站式」服務,協助買賣雙方處理業務轉讓過程中所涉及的繁複交易流程及細節(例如:財務審查、簽訂新租約、牌照轉名、處理法律文件及員工合約等相關問題),務求令業務轉讓交易順利進行及成功完成。
「保密」(Confidentially)是轉讓業務時首要關注的問題。買賣雙方必須於「保密」情況下洽談業務轉讓事宜,避免驚動員工而影响士氣,同時亦須確保顧客及供應商之穩定性,務求令現有業務持續穩定營運。
如透過東主刋登報章廣告自讓其生意業務,買賣雙方於查詢業務或洽談轉讓過程中難以確保過程保密,往往驚動員工而影响士氣,甚至引致員工即時離職而影响業務;同時,於買賣雙方直接洽談過程中,往往基於買賣雙方互信不足,交易條件及售價意見分歧,雙方難以達成共識,最終導致交易取消。再者,如東主透過個人網絡轉讓其生意業務予親戚朋友,由於進行「財務審查」及洽談交易條件售價時雙方難以啟齒而感到尷尬,最終亦難以達成共識而取消交易,十分可惜!
而選擇由「業務轉讓顧問」處理業務轉讓事宜,專業顧問首先會向業務東主了解整個業務營運狀況,然後讓東主了解出售其生意業務之可行性及流程;再進行「業務估值」及建議具體方案,制定「業務概覽」讓買家參考業務相關資料及安排買家進行「實地考察」,讓買家體驗整個業務實際營運。其後專業顧問更會安排買賣雙方直接會面洽談,讓買方進一步了解該業務的日常營運細節。同時,憑著專業顧問多年豐富經驗,以專業談判方式協助買賣雙方於「保密」情況下磋商交易條件及價格,於最合理情况下達成共識,務求令買賣雙方達致「雙嬴局面」。
請參考「為何選擇我們?」
我們堅守以客為先「不成功•不收費」原則,並以合理收費提供專業優質業務轉讓服務,致力協助買賣雙方將業務成功轉讓。
Selling Price:$845,000
Indicative Profit:$75,000
Selling Price:$3,260,000
Indicative Profit:$80,000
Selling Price:$2,790,000
Indicative Profit:$155,000
Selling Price:$118,000
Indicative Profit:$16,000
Selling Price:$710,000
Indicative Profit:$50,000
Selling Price:$398,000
Indicative Profit:$50,000
Selling Price:$220,000
Indicative Profit:$20,000
Selling Price:$198,000
Selling Price:$1,880,000
Indicative Profit:$30,000
Selling Price:$478,000
Selling Price:$638,000
Indicative Profit:$40,000
Selling Price:$852,000
Indicative Profit:$70,000
Selling Price:$58,000
不適用
Selling Price:$118,000
Indicative Profit:$15,000
Selling Price:$468,000
Indicative Profit:$30,000
Selling Price:$60,000
Selling Price:$48,000
不適用
Selling Price:$298,000
Indicative Profit:$30,000
Selling Price:$118,000
Indicative Profit:$25,000
Selling Price:$149,000
不適用
Selling Price:$289,000
不適用
Selling Price:$288,000
Indicative Profit:$45,000
Selling Price:$129,000
Selling Price:$138,000
Indicative Profit:$30,000
Selling Price:$58,000
不適用
Selling Price:$1,190,000
Indicative Profit:$35,000
Selling Price:$296,000
不適用
Selling Price:$700,000
不適用
Selling Price:$205,000
$35,000 (連東主及朋友薪金在內)
Selling Price:$228,000
$35,000 (連東主及親戚薪金在內)
Selling Price:$98,000
不適用
Selling Price:$138,000
不適用
Selling Price:$210,000
不適用
Selling Price:$50,000
Indicative Profit:$15,000
Selling Price:$68,000
不適用
Selling Price:$436,000
Indicative Profit:$45,000
Selling Price:$260,000
Indicative Profit:$27,000
Selling Price:$255,000
Indicative Profit:$80,000
Selling Price:$78,000
Selling Price:$427,000
Indicative Profit:$35,000
Selling Price:$498,000
不適用
Selling Price:$360,000
Indicative Profit:$16,000
Selling Price:$149,000
$30,000 (連東主薪金在內)
Selling Price:$2,500,000
Indicative Profit:$100,000
Selling Price:$427,000
Indicative Profit:$50,000
Selling Price:$78,000
Indicative Profit:$14,000
Selling Price:$696,000
Indicative Profit:$50,000
Selling Price:$2,800,000
Indicative Profit:$180,000
Selling Price:$218,000
Indicative Profit:$20,000
Selling Price:$360,000
Selling Price:$423,000
Indicative Profit:$25,000
Selling Price:$219,000
Selling Price:$260,000
Indicative Profit:$50,000
Selling Price:$3,425,000
Indicative Profit:$300,000
Selling Price:$1,190,000
Indicative Profit:$55,000
Selling Price:$358,000
Indicative Profit:$50,000
Selling Price:$325,000
不適用
Selling Price:$853,000
$180,000(未扣除東主及4位股東薪金)
Selling Price:$983,000
$90,000(未扣除東主及東主先生薪金)
Selling Price:$100,000
不適用
Selling Price:$99,000
不適用
Selling Price:$359,000
$65,000(未扣除東主及4位股東)
Selling Price:$120,000
不適用
Selling Price:$219,000
$75,000(未扣除 2 位東主薪金)
Selling Price:$569,000
Indicative Profit:$60,000
Selling Price:$347,000
Indicative Profit:$15,000
Selling Price:$132,000
Selling Price:$569,000
Indicative Profit:$25,000
Selling Price:$805,000
Indicative Profit:$32,000
Selling Price:$222,000
Indicative Profit:$10,000
Selling Price:$852,000
Indicative Profit:$140,000
Selling Price:$263,000
不適用
Selling Price:$60,000
$20,000(未扣除東主及1位股東薪金)
Selling Price:$580,000
Indicative Profit:$30,000
Selling Price:$645,000
$75,000(未扣除東主及1 位股東薪金)
Selling Price:$338,000
Indicative Profit:$35,000
Selling Price:$222,000
不適用
Selling Price:$110,000
Indicative Profit:$10,000
Selling Price:$222,000
不適用
Selling Price:$360,000
不適用
Selling Price:$220,000
不適用
Selling Price:$292,000
Indicative Profit:$40,000
Selling Price:$318,000
Indicative Profit:$10,000
Selling Price:$395,000
Indicative Profit:$13,500
Selling Price:$291,000
不適用
Selling Price:$853,000
Indicative Profit:$80,000
Selling Price:$240,000
Indicative Profit:$20,000
Selling Price:$435,000
不適用
Selling Price:$645,000
Indicative Profit:$45,000
Selling Price:$1,130,000
Selling Price:$128,000
不適用
Selling Price:$135,000
Indicative Profit:$16,000
Selling Price:$1,680,000
Indicative Profit:$20,000
Selling Price:$290,000
Indicative Profit:$5,000
Selling Price:$398,000
$35,000(未扣除東主及東主先生之薪金)
Selling Price:$297,000
$20,000(未扣除東主及東主太太薪金)
Selling Price:$157,000
Selling Price:$430,000
Selling Price:$107,000
Indicative Profit:$7,000
Selling Price:$645,000
Indicative Profit:$100,000
Selling Price:$430,000
Indicative Profit:$35,000
Selling Price:$58,000
Indicative Profit:$13,000
Selling Price:$145,000
不適用
Selling Price:$1,950,000
Indicative Profit:$120,000
Selling Price:$152,000
不適用
Selling Price:$645,000
Indicative Profit:$35,000
Selling Price:$1,270,000
Indicative Profit:$100,000
Selling Price:$568,000
不適用
Selling Price:$569,000
Indicative Profit:$25,000
Selling Price:$360,000
Indicative Profit:$30,000
Selling Price:$645,000
Indicative Profit:$25,000
Selling Price:$58,000
不適用
Selling Price:$88,000
Indicative Profit:$15,000
Selling Price:$95,000
不適用
Selling Price:$298,000
$40,000 (未扣除東主及 2 位股東薪金)
Selling Price:$430,000
Indicative Profit:$35,000
Selling Price:$477,000
Indicative Profit:$28,000
Selling Price:$685,000
Indicative Profit:$28,000
Selling Price:$298,000
不適用
Selling Price:$435,000
Indicative Profit:$40,000
Selling Price:$430,000
Indicative Profit:$29,000
Selling Price:$152,000
不適用
Selling Price:$368,000
Indicative Profit:$45,000
Selling Price:$290,000
Indicative Profit:$20,000
Selling Price:$297,000
Selling Price:$360,000
Selling Price:$920,000
$100,000 (未扣除東主及東主太太薪金)
Selling Price:$228,000
不適用
Selling Price:$160,000
不適用
Selling Price:$366,000
不適用
Selling Price:$278,000
Indicative Profit:$20,000
Selling Price:$470,000
Indicative Profit:$30,000
Selling Price:$227,000
不適用
Selling Price:$130,000
不適用
Selling Price:$255,000
Selling Price:$366,000
$55,000(未扣除東主及東主1位薪金)
Selling Price:$693,000
Indicative Profit:$60,000
Selling Price:$220,000
不適用
Selling Price:$220,000
Indicative Profit:$12,000
Selling Price:$1,680,000
Indicative Profit:$91,000
Selling Price:$152,000
不適用
Selling Price:$269,000
不適用
Selling Price:$430,000
東主因發展其他業務
Selling Price:$436,000
Indicative Profit:$35,000
Selling Price:$1,120,000
Indicative Profit:$25,000
Selling Price:$227,000
Indicative Profit:$58,000
Selling Price:$290,000
Indicative Profit:$18,000
Selling Price:$457,000
Indicative Profit:$20,000
Selling Price:$2,100,000
不適用
Selling Price:$990,000
Indicative Profit:$80,000
Selling Price:$290,000
Indicative Profit:$60,000
Selling Price:$296,000
Indicative Profit:$60,000
Selling Price:$500,000
Selling Price:$366,000
不適用
Selling Price:$7,630,000
Indicative Profit:$170,000
Selling Price:$920,000
Indicative Profit:$60,000
Selling Price:$56,000
不適用
Selling Price:$990,000
Indicative Profit:$45,000
Selling Price:$198,000
Indicative Profit:$8,000
Selling Price:$708,000
Indicative Profit:$20,000
Selling Price:$430,000
Indicative Profit:$16,000
Selling Price:$158,000
不適用
Selling Price:$290,000
Indicative Profit:$20,000
Selling Price:$366,000
不適用
Selling Price:$325,000
不適用
Selling Price:$1,380,000
Indicative Profit:$20,000
Selling Price:$108,000
Indicative Profit:$7,000
Selling Price:$228,000
不適用
Selling Price:$65,000
Selling Price:$568,000
不適用
Selling Price:$290,000
Indicative Profit:$15,000
Selling Price:$715,000
Indicative Profit:$50,000
Selling Price:$498,000
不適用
Selling Price:$715,000
Indicative Profit:$50,000
Selling Price:$574,000
Indicative Profit:$30,000
Selling Price:$158,000
不適用
Selling Price:$2,200,000
Indicative Profit:$120,000
Selling Price:$4,120,000
Indicative Profit:$50,000
Selling Price:$398,000
Indicative Profit:$60,000
Selling Price:$263,000
不適用
Selling Price:$158,000
Selling Price:$568,000
Indicative Profit:$30,000
Selling Price:$708,000
不適用
Selling Price:$575,000
不適用
Selling Price:$108,000
Indicative Profit:$18,000
Selling Price:$163,000
-
Selling Price:$1,980,000
不適用
Selling Price:$296,000
不適用
Selling Price:$366,000
Indicative Profit:$70,000
Selling Price:$920,000
Indicative Profit:$100,000
Selling Price:$1,130,000
Indicative Profit:$20,000
Selling Price:$990,000
不適用
Selling Price:$540,000
不適用
Selling Price:$456,000
Selling Price:$346,000
Indicative Profit:$10,000
Selling Price:$288,000
不適用
Selling Price:$6,960,000
Indicative Profit:$70,000
Selling Price:$435,000
不適用
Selling Price:$158,000
Indicative Profit:$37,000
Selling Price:$430,000
不適用
Selling Price:$296,000
Indicative Profit:$40,000
Selling Price:$686,000
不適用
Selling Price:$8,708,000
Indicative Profit:$30,000
Selling Price:$499,000
Indicative Profit:$50,000
Selling Price:$366,000
Indicative Profit:$98,000
Selling Price:$638,000
Indicative Profit:$30,000
Selling Price:$606,000
不適用
Selling Price:$298,000
Indicative Profit:$30,000
Selling Price:$290,000
Indicative Profit:$48,000
Selling Price:$645,000
不適用
Selling Price:$220,000
不適用
Selling Price:$5,450,000
Indicative Profit:$100,000
Selling Price:$707,000
Indicative Profit:$30,000
Selling Price:$82,000
不適用
Selling Price:$575,000
Indicative Profit:$30,000
Selling Price:$2,450,000
Indicative Profit:$30,000
Selling Price:$825,000
Indicative Profit:$45,000
Selling Price:$436,000
不適用
Selling Price:$575,000
Indicative Profit:$90,000
Selling Price:$235,000
Indicative Profit:$15,000
Selling Price:$740,000
Indicative Profit:$70,000
Selling Price:$698,000
Indicative Profit:$45,000
Selling Price:$457,000
不適用
Selling Price:$645,000
不適用
Selling Price:$713,000
Selling Price:$297,000
Indicative Profit:$100,000
Selling Price:$2,460,000
不適用
Selling Price:$298,000
Indicative Profit:$25,000
Selling Price:$4,370,000
Indicative Profit:$70,000
Selling Price:$366,000
Indicative Profit:$30,000
Selling Price:$158,000
Indicative Profit:$30,000
Selling Price:$360,000
Indicative Profit:$25,000
Selling Price:$138,000
不適用
Selling Price:$435,000
Indicative Profit:$40,000
Selling Price:$275,000
Indicative Profit:$209,000
Selling Price:$280,000
不適用
Selling Price:$235,000
不適用
Selling Price:$98,000
不適用
Selling Price:$890,000
Indicative Profit:$93,000
Selling Price:$780,000
Indicative Profit:$120,000
Selling Price:$528,000
不適用
Selling Price:$625,000
不適用
Selling Price:$298,000
Indicative Profit:$70,000
Selling Price:$288,000
不適用
Selling Price:$488,000
Indicative Profit:$30,000
Selling Price:$280,000
不適用
Selling Price:$1,390,000
Indicative Profit:$258,000
Selling Price:$278,000
不適用
Selling Price:$288,000
不適用
Selling Price:$8,900,000
Indicative Profit:$320,000
Selling Price:$288,000
Indicative Profit:$20,000
Selling Price:$50,000
不適用
Selling Price:$360,000
Indicative Profit:$60,000
Selling Price:$2,380,000
Indicative Profit:$160,000
Selling Price:$1,150,000
Indicative Profit:$120,000
Selling Price:$288,000
不適用